Method for making upper and lower molds and an apparatus therefor

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for making upper and lower molds and an apparatus therefor that can prevent the resulting molds from being warped and match-plates from being broken. 
     The method of this invention comprises the step of holding a match-plate  1  between cope and drag flasks  2  and  3,  inserting upper and lower squeezing means  4  and  5  into the respective openings of the cope and drag flasks  2  and  3,  which openings are opposite to the match-plate  1,  so as to define upper and lower molding spaces, supplying molding sand to the upper and lower molding spaces, and then causing the upper and lower squeezing means  4  and  5  to move forward to the match-plate  1  so as to squeeze the molding sand and make upper and lower molds, wherein during the step of causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate the difference between the squeezing pressures of the upper and lower molding spaces is kept within a predetermined tolerance.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a method for making upper and lower molds and an apparatus therefor.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Some methods for making upper and lower molds are publicly known. One of them comprises the steps of holding a match-plate between cope and drag flasks, inserting upper and lower squeezing means into the respective openings of the cope and drag flasks, which openings are opposite to the match-plate, thereby defining upper and lower molding spaces, then supplying molding sand to the upper and lower molding spaces, and causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate for squeezing the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces so as to make flaskless upper and lower molds (see International Publication No. WO2005/05825 A1).

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

However, the conventional method for making upper and lower molds that comprises the above steps may cause differences between the pressures that are applied to the upper and lower squeezing means when the squeezing means are caused to move forward to the match-plate, because of the differences of the forward speeds or pressures of upper and lower squeezing means, because of the difference of patterns of both sides of a match-plate, because of the difference of the thicknesses of the upper and lower molds, because of the difference of the densities of molding sand being filled in upper and lower molding spaces, etc. Therefore, the upper and lower squeezing pressures given by the driving means, which pressures cause the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward, may become different, and if so, one of the pressures will become very strong. Accordingly, the method has problems such that the resulting mold may be warped, or, at worst, the match-plate may be broken.

This invention was created to resolve these drawbacks. Its purpose is to provide a method for making upper and lower molds and an apparatus therefor that can prevent the resulting mold from being warped and the match-plate from being broken.

To this end, the method for making the upper and lower molds of claim 1 comprises the steps of holding a match-plate between cope and drag flasks, inserting upper and lower squeezing means into the respective openings of the cope and drag flasks, which openings are opposite to the match-plate, thereby defining upper and lower molding spaces, then supplying molding sand to the upper and lower molding spaces, and causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate for squeezing the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces, wherein during the step of causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate the difference between the squeezing pressures of the upper and lower molding spaces is kept within a predetermined tolerance.

Also, the apparatus for making the upper and lower molds of claim 2 is one for holding a match-plate between cope and drag flasks, inserting upper and lower squeezing means into the respective openings of the cope and drag flasks, which openings are opposite to the match-plate, thereby defining upper and lower molding spaces, then supplying molding sand to the upper and lower molding spaces, and causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate for squeezing the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces. The apparatus comprises upper and lower driving means that cause the respective upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to, and backward from, the match-plate, upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means that are installed on the upper and lower driving means and that measure the respective pressures when the sand is squeezed, and a command-transmitting means that determines the difference between the values measured by the upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means and compares it to a predetermined tolerance. If the difference is larger than the tolerance, the command-transmitting means will send a command to the driving means so as to stop causing the driving means that has the larger pressure to move forward, until the difference falls within the predetermined tolerance.

The inventions that comprise the above components cause the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to a match-plate by upper and lower driving means, to thereby squeeze the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces. During this period, the difference between the upper and lower squeezing pressures is determined based on the result of a measurement by their upper and lower measuring means and is compared with a predetermined tolerance. If the difference is larger than the predetermined tolerance, a command-transmitting means will send a command to the driving means so as to stop causing the driving means that has the larger pressure to move forward until the difference falls within the predetermined tolerance.

In this invention, each of the upper and lower driving means is a hydraulic cylinder with a hydraulic power unit or an electric cylinder with a power supply unit. If the driving means are hydraulic cylinders, then each of the upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means is a pressure sensor installed on the hydraulic power unit that measures the oil pressure, or a load cell that measures the force of the hydraulic cylinder. If they are electric cylinders with a power supply unit, then each of the measuring means is a voltmeter installed on the power supply unit that measures its voltage, or a load cell that measures the force of the electric cylinder. An ammeter may be used instead of the voltmeter.

The apparatus for making upper and lower molds is one that makes tight-flask upper and lower molds, or one that make flaskless upper and lower molds.

As is clear from the above explanation, the method of claim 1 comprises the steps of holding a match-plate between cope and drag flasks, inserting upper and lower squeezing means into the respective openings of the cope and drag flasks, which openings are opposite to the match-plate, thereby defining upper and lower molding spaces, then supplying molding sand to the upper and lower molding spaces, and causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate for squeezing the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces, wherein during the step of causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate the difference between the squeezing pressures of the upper and lower molding spaces is kept within a predetermined tolerance. Therefore, since the upper and lower squeezing means can be moved forward to the match-plate under the conditions that the upper and lower squeezing pressures are balanced, i.e., their difference being kept within a predetermined tolerance, the resulting mold can be prevented from being warped, or the match-plate can be prevented from being broken.

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for making the upper and lower molds of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Now, we discuss one embodiment of an apparatus for making upper and lower molds, referring to FIG. 1. As in FIG. 1, the apparatus comprises a match-plate 1, cope and drag flasks 2 and 3, upper and lower squeezing means 4 and 5, hydraulic cylinders 7 and 8 with a hydraulic power unit 6, upper and lower pressure sensors 9 and 10, and a command-transmitting means 11. The hydraulic cylinders 7 and 8 have functions as upper and lower driving means that cause the respective upper and lower squeezing means 4 and 5 to move forward to, and backward from, the match-plate 1. The upper and lower pressure sensors 9 and 10 are installed on the hydraulic power unit 6 and have functions as upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means that measure the respective pressures when the sand is squeezed. The command-transmitting means 11 determines the difference between the values measured by the upper and lower pressure sensors 9 and 10 and compares it to a predetermined tolerance. If the difference is larger than a predetermined tolerance, the means 11 will send a command to the hydraulic power unit 6 so as to stop causing whichever of the hydraulic cylinder 7 or 8 that has the larger pressure to move forward until the difference falls within the predetermined tolerance.

Also, the hydraulic power unit 6 has two change-over valves 13 and 14. Each valve switches an oil supply to the respective port of the hydraulic cylinders 7 and 8, which oil is supplied from an oil pump 12.

The apparatus that comprises the above components holds the match-plate 1 between the cope and drag flasks 2 and 3. Then, the apparatus inserts the upper and lower squeezing means 4 and 5 into the respective openings of the cope and drag flasks 2 and 3, which openings are opposite to the match-plate 1, so as to define upper and lower molding spaces. Next, it supplies molding sand to the upper and lower molding spaces. Then, it causes the upper and lower squeezing means 4 and 5 to move forward to the match-plate 1 so as to squeeze the molding sand and make upper and lower molds.

While the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces is being squeezed, the upper and lower pressure sensors 9 and 10 measure the pressures of the hydraulic cylinders 7 and 8, and send the measured values to the command-transmitting means 11. Then the command-transmitting means 11 determines the difference between the pressures of the hydraulic cylinders 7 and 8. If the difference is larger than the predetermined tolerance, the means 11 will send a command to the change-over valve 13 or 14 of the hydraulic power unit 6 and change the valve position so as to stop causing whichever of the cylinder 7 or 8 that has the larger pressure to move forward until the difference falls within the tolerance. After that, while the molding sand in the upper or lower molding space is being squeezed, the pressure of the oil in the hydraulic cylinder 7 or 8 that has the smaller pressure is increased. When the difference of their pressures in the cylinders 7 and 8 becomes within the predetermined tolerance, the position of the change-over valve 13 or 14 will be changed, and whichever of the cylinder 7 or 8 that has the larger pressure will be restarted, to be moved forward. By repeating these operations and maintaining the difference between the upper and lower squeezing pressures within the predetermined tolerance, the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces is squeezed, and thus the squeezing will be completed. 

1. A method for making upper and lower molds comprises the steps of holding a match-plate between cope and drag flasks, inserting upper and lower squeezing means into the respective openings of the cope and drag flasks, which openings are opposite to the match-plate, thereby defining upper and lower molding spaces, then supplying molding sand to the upper and lower molding spaces, and causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate for squeezing the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces, wherein during the step of causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate the difference between the squeezing pressures of the upper and lower molding spaces is kept within a predetermined tolerance.
 2. An apparatus for making upper and lower molds is an apparatus for holding a match-plate between cope and drag flasks, inserting upper and lower squeezing means into the respective openings of the cope and drag flasks, which openings are opposite to the match-plate, thereby defining upper and lower molding spaces, then supplying molding sand to the upper and lower molding spaces, and causing the upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to the match-plate for squeezing the molding sand in the upper and lower molding spaces, comprising upper and lower driving means that cause the respective upper and lower squeezing means to move forward to and backward from the match-plate, upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means that are installed on the upper and lower driving means and that measure the respective pressures when the sand is squeezed, and a command-transmitting means that determines the difference between the values measured by the upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means and compares it to a predetermined tolerance, and if the difference is larger than the tolerance, the command-transmitting means will send a command to the driving means so as to stop causing the driving means that has the larger pressure to move forward until the difference falls within the predetermined tolerance.
 3. The apparatus for making the upper and lower molds of claim 2, wherein the upper and lower driving means are hydraulic cylinders with a hydraulic power unit, and the upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means are pressure sensors that are installed on the hydraulic power unit.
 4. The apparatus for making the upper and lower molds of claim 3, wherein the pressure sensors are load cells that measure the force of the hydraulic cylinders.
 5. The apparatus for making the upper and lower molds of claim 2, wherein the upper and lower driving means are electric cylinders with a power supply unit, and the upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means are voltmeters that are installed on the power supply unit.
 6. The apparatus for making the upper and lower molds of claim 5, wherein the upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means are load cells that measure the force of the electric cylinders.
 7. The apparatus for making the upper and lower molds of claim 2, wherein the upper and lower driving means are electric cylinders with a power supply unit, and the upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means are ammeters that are installed on the power supply unit.
 8. The apparatus for making the upper and lower molds of claim 7, wherein the upper and lower squeezing pressure-measuring means are load cells that measure the force of the electric cylinders. 